{"id":2945,"date":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/?p=2945"},"modified":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","slug":"risks-of-using-heat-gun-on-c1-tile-adhesive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7\/risks-of-using-heat-gun-on-c1-tile-adhesive\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7-c1-%d9%88-c2-%d9%88-t-%d9%88-e-%d9%88-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/knowledge\/tile-adhesive-codes-c1-c2-t-e-s-explained\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-2965 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-2965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1\u00bb\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C1 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 12004-1\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C1 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 C1<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td><td>0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C2<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1.0 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0644\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S1<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S2<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 12004-1:2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7-c1-%d9%88-c2-%d9%88-t-%d9%88-e-%d9%88-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/knowledge\/tile-adhesive-codes-c1-c2-t-e-s-explained\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C2TES1<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 EN 12004 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a C1 \u0648C2 \u0648T \u0648E \u0648S1 \u0648S2\" class=\"wp-image-2962 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 EN 12004 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a C1 \u0648C2 \u0648T \u0648E \u0648S1 \u0648S2\" class=\"wp-image-2962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 12004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/tile-adhesive\/how-do-you-make-tile-adhesive\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hemc\/hemc-for-cement-based-tile-adhesive\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 1: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-2960 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-2960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 2: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0641\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (Liu et al., 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\" \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-2966 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1024x576.webp\" alt=\" \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-2966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 3: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0634. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0635. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 (\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-2961 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-2961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 C1 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60 \u064880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60 \u064880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 C1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 20% \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f 28 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 34% \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Liu et al., 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627\u201d. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-2967 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-2967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 15%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 C1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 4:1 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C1. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 HPMC \u0648HEMC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 C1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9\/hpmc-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-hemc\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/company\/hpmc-vs-hemc\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HPMC \u0623\u0648 HEMC<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/hpmc\/hpmc-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hpmc\/hpmc-in-construction-materials\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7\/why-tile-adhesive-loses-open-time-at-high-temperature\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/tile-adhesive\/why-tile-adhesive-loses-open-time-at-high-temperature\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 HPMC \u0648HEMC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-2963 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 HPMC \u0648HEMC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-2963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Zhiwei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b2%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/about-zhiwei-jinan\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zhiwei (Jinan) New Materials Co., Ltd.<\/a>, \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HPMC \u0623\u0648 HEMC \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a Zhiwei<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C1 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/hpmc\/hpmc-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hpmc\/hpmc-in-construction-materials\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HPMC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C1 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>HPMC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hemc\/hemc-for-cement-based-tile-adhesive\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HEMC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <\/a>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td><td>HPMC \u0623\u0648 HEMC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 Zhiwei \u062f\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/contact\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9\/hpmc-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-hemc\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/company\/hpmc-vs-hemc\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 HPMC \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a C1 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 HEMC \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9\/hpmc-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-hemc\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/company\/hpmc-vs-hemc\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 <\/a>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 HPMC \u0623\u0648 HEMC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0641\u062a\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a C1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 C2TES1 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HPMC \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HPMC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 C1 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 C1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 C1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 C2TES1 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c C2TES1 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 HPMC \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HPMC \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f HEMC \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 HEMC \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C1 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-2964 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 C1 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-2964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 C1 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 60% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f C1 \u0648C2 \u0648T \u0648E \u0648S1 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a Zhiwei\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HPMC \u0623\u0648 HEMC \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using a heat gun or flame torch on freshly installed C1 tile adhesive does not guarantee that every tile will become hollow. However, it creates an uncontrolled curing condition that can significantly increase the risk of poor hydration, shrinkage, interfacial separation, tile cracking, and fire. The risk is especially high when a flame is directed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[261,258,257,259,77,260,263],"class_list":["post-2945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tile-adhesive","tag-c1-tile-adhesive-hollowing","tag-c1-tile-adhesive-strength","tag-heat-gun-on-c1-tile-adhesive","tag-heating-tile-adhesive","tag-hpmc-for-tile-adhesive","tag-tile-adhesive-bond-failure","tag-tile-adhesive-drying-too-slowly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2945"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}