{"id":2945,"date":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/?p=2945"},"modified":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T01:43:30","slug":"risks-of-using-heat-gun-on-c1-tile-adhesive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5\/risks-of-using-heat-gun-on-c1-tile-adhesive\/","title":{"rendered":"C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 5 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9e%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8\/%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a1-c1-c2-t-e-s-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/knowledge\/tile-adhesive-codes-c1-c2-t-e-s-explained\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u09401 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/a> \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0932\u094c \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\" class=\"wp-image-2965 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\" class=\"wp-image-2965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Heat-Gun-Applied-to-Fresh-Tile-Adhesive.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C1 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EN 12004-1 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, C1 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>C1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th><th>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u092e\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 20 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u09402<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925: \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 1.0 N\/mm\u00b2 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T<\/strong> \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 0.5 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 30 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 0.5 N\/mm\u00b2 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u09381<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f 2.5 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 5 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u09382<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 5 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 EN 12004-1:2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9e%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8\/%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a1-c1-c2-t-e-s-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/knowledge\/tile-adhesive-codes-c1-c2-t-e-s-explained\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u09402\u091f\u0940\u0908\u090f\u09381<\/a> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930, \u0915\u092e \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 -20\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 80\u00b0C \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"EN 12004 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 C1, C2, T, E, S1, \u0914\u0930 S2 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-2962 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"EN 12004 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 C1, C2, T, E, S1, \u0914\u0930 S2 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\" class=\"wp-image-2962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/C1-and-C2-Tile-Adhesive-Classification.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u090f\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EN 12004 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u092c\u0941\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u090f\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e<a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5\/%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/tile-adhesive\/how-do-you-make-tile-adhesive\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 <\/a>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930-\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a-\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hemc\/hemc-for-cement-based-tile-adhesive\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/a> \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e 1: \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u201c\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u201d \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948 (\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 MHEC \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" class=\"wp-image-2960 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" class=\"wp-image-2960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Premature-Drying-and-Incomplete-Hydration.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e 2: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932-\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0916 \u0917\u0908\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 (Liu et al., 2024)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\" \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928\" class=\"wp-image-2966 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1024x576.webp\" alt=\" \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928\" class=\"wp-image-2966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Thermal-Shrinkage-Creates-Hollow-Areas.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e 3: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u091f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091b\u0947\u0926, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937, \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0915\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091f\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928-\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0916, \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Li et al., 2022)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u091f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e, \u0928\u092e\u0940, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f, \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u2014\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c50\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\" class=\"wp-image-2961 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\" class=\"wp-image-2961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thermal-Shock-in-Ceramic-Tile.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e 4: \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0908\u0925\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0932\u092a\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092c\u0932-\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930-\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Jang and Ryu, 2019)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0930 C1 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0932\u094c \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 C1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e 5: \u0906\u0917, \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094c \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e-\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u094b\u092e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094c \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0928\u0947, \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0901, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OSHA \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b (OSHA \u0939\u0949\u091f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u094c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u092a-\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, \u0917\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">60-80\u00b0C \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">60-80\u00b0C \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930-\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 50\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 C1 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b 12 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 5 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 28-\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 34% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 (\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0942 \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932., 2024)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u090f\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0930\u201d \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0949\u091f-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930-\u0935\u0949\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f, \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u092a\u0925\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u2014\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0902\u0938\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0932-\u0911\u092b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\" class=\"wp-image-2967 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\" class=\"wp-image-2967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Inspecting-a-Heat-Damaged-Tile-Installation.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u091f \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092b\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c15% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 15% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C1 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u0940\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u0949\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u093c, \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e-\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0949\u091a\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928, \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0930 C1 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0947-\u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b 4:1 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0915\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0932\u094b\u091c \u0908\u0925\u0930, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0939\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 3\u20135 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HPMC \u0914\u0930 HEMC \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 C1 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0908\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939-\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0908\u0925\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0932\u094b\u091c \u0908\u0925\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f (\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0932\u094b\u091c \u0908\u0925\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/company\/hpmc-vs-hemc\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HPMC \u092f\u093e HEMC<\/a> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hpmc\/hpmc-in-construction-materials\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5\/why-tile-adhesive-loses-open-time-at-high-temperature\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/tile-adhesive\/why-tile-adhesive-loses-open-time-at-high-temperature\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0908\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0932-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Neubauer \u0914\u0930 Lebert, 2023)\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e HPMC \u0914\u0930 HEMC\" class=\"wp-image-2963 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e HPMC \u0914\u0930 HEMC\" class=\"wp-image-2963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cellulose-Ether-Water-Retention-in-Tile-Adhesive.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091d\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/about-zhiwei-jinan\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091d\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0908 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0928) \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921.<\/a>, \u0939\u092e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 HPMC \u092f\u093e HEMC \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/th><th>\u091d\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 C1 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hpmc\/hpmc-in-construction-materials\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C1 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0932-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940, \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hemc\/hemc-for-cement-based-tile-adhesive\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 HEMC <\/a>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/td><td>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 HPMC \u092f\u093e HEMC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td><td>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930, \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0908\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e ... \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091d\u0940\u0935\u0947\u0908 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/contact\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0908-\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0964.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/company\/hpmc-vs-hemc\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0908\u0925\u0930<\/a> \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HPMC \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 C1 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 HEMC \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c <a href=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/company\/hpmc-vs-hemc\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/a>\u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 HPMC \u092f\u093e HEMC \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u092e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0943\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cC1 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u090f\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0940\u091f \u090f\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cC2TES1 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 -20\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 80\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928, \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 HPMC \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HPMC \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f, \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932, \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u094c \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 C1 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e C1 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C1 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e-\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e C2TES1 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 C2TES1 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928, \u0915\u092e \u092b\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0928, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HPMC \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0916 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 HEMC \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HEMC \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964  \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964  \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091f\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1024x576.webp\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" class=\"wp-image-2964 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" class=\"wp-image-2964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-1536x865.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Controlled-Tile-Adhesive-Curing.webp 1892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e C1 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u092b\u0932\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0917, \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0901, \u091c\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0935, \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 60% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C1, C2, T, E \u0914\u0930 S1 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zhiwei \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 HPMC \u092f\u093e HEMC \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using a heat gun or flame torch on freshly installed C1 tile adhesive does not guarantee that every tile will become hollow. However, it creates an uncontrolled curing condition that can significantly increase the risk of poor hydration, shrinkage, interfacial separation, tile cracking, and fire. The risk is especially high when a flame is directed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[261,258,257,259,77,260,263],"class_list":["post-2945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tile-adhesive","tag-c1-tile-adhesive-hollowing","tag-c1-tile-adhesive-strength","tag-heat-gun-on-c1-tile-adhesive","tag-heating-tile-adhesive","tag-hpmc-for-tile-adhesive","tag-tile-adhesive-bond-failure","tag-tile-adhesive-drying-too-slowly"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhiweichem.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2945"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}